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searching for Vowel harmony 147 found (588 total)

Kyrgyz language (1,927 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Nouns in Kyrgyz take a number of case endings that change based on vowel harmony and the sort of consonant they follow (see the section on phonology)

Kipchak languages (320 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Kipchak languages (also known as the Kypchak, Qypchaq, Qypshaq or the Northwestern Turkic languages) are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family

Common Turkic languages (292 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Common Turkic, or Shaz Turkic, is a taxon in some classifications of the Turkic languages that includes all of them except the Oghuric languages which

Oghuz languages (838 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Oghuz languages are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family, spoken by approximately 108 million people. The three languages with the largest number

Nzadi language (572 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

word shortening from Proto-Bantu, Nzadi does not have the stem-level vowel harmony that many other Bantu languages do. However, one kind of harmony does

Karluk languages (336 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Karluk or Qarluq languages are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family that developed from the varieties spoken by Karluks. By far the largest languages

Sotho language (1,583 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Sotho (/ˈsuːtuː/), also known as Sesotho (/sɪˈsuːtuː, sə-/), Southern Sotho, or Sesotho sa Borwa is a Southern Bantu language spoken in Lesotho as its

Ngiti language (134 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Ngiti is a Central Sudanic language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Speakers also refer to themselves as "Southern Lendu", and in talking to outsiders

Chaharmahali Turkic (360 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Chaharmahali Turkic (چهارمحال تۆرکیسی Çəharməhal Türkîsi/چهارمحالی تۆرکی Çəharməhali Türkî) is a proposed Oghuz Turkic variety spoken in Iran's Chaharmahal

Seto dialect (434 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Seto (seto kiil´; Estonian: setu keel) is a dialect of South Estonian spoken by 25,080 people. It is sometimes identified as a variety under Võro, or the

Oghuric languages (973 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Oghuric, Onoguric or Oguric languages (also known as Bulgar, Bulgharic, Bolgar, Pre-Proto-Bulgaric or Lir-Turkic and r-Turkic) are a branch of the

Tofa language (1,441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tofa exhibit vowel harmony, although this harmony seems to be linked to fluency: as one decreases, so does the other. Tofa vowel harmony is progressive

Awngi language (1,314 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stem, a productive vowel harmony process is triggered. Hetzron calls this process regressive vowel height assimilation. The vowel harmony only takes place

Ludza dialect (752 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

The Ludza dialect or Lutsi (Ludzī kīļ) is a dialect of South Estonian that was spoken in Latvia by the Ludza Estonians near the town of Ludza in Latvia

Lopit language (532 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

high, falling and low. Lopit has 5 vowels: a, e, i, o, u. Lopit has vowel harmony for prepositions. Prepositions have the suffix /o/ with vowels /o, u/

Khanty languages (2,281 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Khanty (also spelled Khanti or Hanti), previously known as Ostyak (/ˈɒstjæk/), is a branch of the Ugric languages composed of multiple dialect continua

Nanai language (2,745 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nasalised when it precedes /n/ The following table summarises the rules of vowel harmony. As for consonants, there are twenty-nine: Phonemic consonants may optionally

Turkmen alphabet (2,365 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Like other Turkic languages, Turkmen has a system of vowel harmony. Turkmen's system of vowel harmony is primarily a front/back system. This means that all

Yawelmani Yokuts (979 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Theory perspective on vowel harmony" (PDF). In van der Hulst, Harry; Ritter, Nancy A. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Vowel Harmony. pp. 192–219. Retrieved

Toposa language (250 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

labialized and palatalized forms. Toposa, like many Nilotic languages, has vowel harmony with two sets of vowels: a set with the tongue root advanced (+ATR)

Kuku dialect (701 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

extensive suppletion. Nouns are divided into two genders. There is a vowel harmony system that primarily involves an ATR distinction. Differences between

Kyrgyz phonology (799 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

appears only in borrowings from Persian and is excluded from normal vowel harmony rules. In most dialects, its status as a vowel distinct from /ɑ/ is

Siwu language (1,055 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

languages of the region have 8- or 9-vowel systems with some form of vowel harmony. In Siwu, noun class prefixes do not harmonize, but root-internally

Akan names (850 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

to be marked on every vowel), while the diacritic on a̩ is used for vowel harmony and can be ignored. (Diacritics are frequently dropped in any case.)

Hote language (1,682 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Voiced mid close front unrounded vocoid which acts like a low vowel in vowel harmony [ne.'daŋ.o^] /ne.daŋou/ 'they will listen' [ɛn.'daŋ.o^] /en'daŋou/ 'he

Tulu language (7,094 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

You may need rendering support to display the Indic text in this article correctly. Tulu is written in a non-Latin script (Kannada or Tulu). Tulu text

Coeur d'Alene language (3,666 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Coeur d'Alene (French: Cœur d'Alène), known to its speakers as Snchitsu’umshtsn, is a Salishan language. It was spoken by only two of the 80 individuals

Maia language (2,118 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Maia is a Papuan language spoken in the Madang Province of Papua New Guinea, and is a member of the Trans-New Guinea language family. It has a language

Jaqaru language (1,634 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

lost the form distinction between the two). Additionally, regressive vowel harmony is present throughout the verb person system in Jaqaru, but does not

Sahaptian languages (374 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

American Linguistics 29, no. 2: 107–112. Aoki, Haruo (1966). Nez Percé vowel harmony and proto-Sahaptian vowels. Language, 42, 759-767. Aoki, Haruo (1970)

Retracted vowel (134 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

partially retracted, for example by an adjacent uvular consonant or by vowel harmony based on retracted tongue root. In both cases, /i y e ø a o u/, for

Telugu language (11,441 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77020-0. Wilkinson, Robert W. (1974). "Tense/lax vowel harmony in Telugu: The influence of derived contrast on rule application". Linguistic

Yambeta language (155 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

L. (2015). The phonological systems of the Mbam languages of Cameroon with a focus on vowels and vowel harmony (pp. XVIII+-394). Utrecht: LOT. v t e

Kaalong language (95 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Updated Guthrie List Online Larry, Hyman (February 2002). ""Abstract" Vowel Harmony in Kàlòng: A System-Driven Account" (PDF). Théories Linguistiques et

Ngoreme language (254 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

noun class prefixes commonly exhibit variant forms as determined by vowel harmony. Ngoreme has 19 noun classes, with the classes 1-10 exhibiting regular

Arbore language (2,805 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Translaryngeal vowel harmony I : a low vowel (a) is raised and fronted [e] when it is separated from a preceding vowel e only by a laryngeal Translaryngeal vowel harmony

Evenki language (3,732 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

no longer adhere to the rules of vowel harmony. Knowledge of the rules of vowel harmony is fading, as vowel harmony is a complex topic for elementary

Budu language (173 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Online Koehler, Loren S. (1995). An Underspecification Approach To Budu Vowel Harmony. Ann Arbor: UMI.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

Nederkalix dialect (1,605 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

vowel balance, apocope (with preserved double-peak pitch accent), and vowel harmony, all common in many Norrland dialects. Nasal consonants have been lost

Gungu language (203 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

considered "hard", and the others are considered "soft." Gungu has a form of vowel harmony, in which the mid vowels generally only appear in words with the "hard"

Agoi language (76 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

/u/. Agoi at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Yul-Ifode, Shirley. 2003. Vowel harmony and vowel merger in Agoi. Studies in African linguistics 32. 1–16. v

Baleswari Odia (298 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Vowel Harmony — o to u phoneme shift — Nouns. This phonetic feature is also seen in Sambalpuri Standard Odia Baleswari Odia Meaning ଶୋଷ (śoṣa) ଶୁଷ (śuṣa)

Abé language (132 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

in the Department of Agboville. Abé demonstrates a tendency towards vowel harmony, with regard to both placement (front vs. back) and +/-ATR. /a/ does

Baale language (1,064 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages 7:49-69. Möller, Mirjam. 2009. Vowel Harmony in Bale - A Study of ATR Harmony in a Surmic Language of Ethiopia. BA

Oworo dialect (221 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

, 24the July 2015, Retrieved 13 October 2015. [1] Georgina OM, Adebola AI. "An Optimality Analysis of Oworo Vowel Harmony" Retrieved 14 October 2015

Oroch language (583 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(Perekhvalskaya 2022:234): Koppi Oroch Xadi Tumnin Oroch has a system of vowel harmony based on the presence or absence of retracted tongue root (RTR). Lewis

Sambalpuri language (1,330 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

certain word medial vowels, with exceptions seen in -ai diphthongs. Vowel Harmony: a shift of /o/ to /u/. This is also seen in the Baleswari Odia dialect

Ijaw languages (868 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Ịjọ. Afr. Notes 6, no. 2, 53-61. Williamson, Kay. 1973. Some reduced vowel harmony systems. Research Notes 6:1-3. 145-169. Williamson, Kay. 1977. Multivalued

Pre-classical Arabic (2,881 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dialects, where short unstressed vowels were elided. The absence of vowel harmony, which was realized in Eastern dialects, e.g. Hijazi baˁīr ‘camel’,

Old Korean (9,810 words) [view diff] no match in snippet view article find links to article

Old Korean is the first historically documented stage of the Korean language, typified by the language of the Unified Silla period (668–935). The boundaries

Chumashan languages (1,245 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

languages favor /ɨ/ or /ə/. Striking features of this system include Low-vowel harmony within morphemes: Within a single morpheme, adjacent low vowels match:

Likpe language (171 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

pp. LIK 1-LIK 6. Ford, Kevin C. (1973). "On the loss of cross-height vowel harmony". Research Review (Institute of African Studies, Legon, Ghana). Supplement

Lau language (1,758 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

contrastive pairs of noun roots in Laru language. (Noun Roots in Laru Vowel Harmony from Abdalla 2012: 28) The table shows minimal and contrastive pairs

Bilma Kanuri (158 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

word order in basic sentence structures. Bilma Kanuri also exhibits vowel harmony, where vowels within a word harmonize or share certain phonetic features

Jan-Olof Svantesson (930 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Dept. of Linguistics, Lund University. Svantesson, Jan-Olof 1985. 'Vowel harmony shift in Mongolian'. Lingua 67: 283–327. Svantesson, Jan-Olof 1986.

Klao language (216 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

maint: location missing publisher (link) Singler, John Victor (1983). Vowel harmony in Klao: linear and nonlinear analysis. Studies in African Linguistics

Jola-Fonyi language (211 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

retracted tongue root for that vowel and the other vowels of the words by vowel harmony. Jola-Fonyi at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Sapir, David J. (1965). A

Samwe language (353 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

short nasal vowels, and 3 long nasal vowels. Samwe has two types of vowel harmony: ATR harmony and front-back harmony. /ɛ, ɔ/ do not occur in stems with

Mongolic languages (3,322 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

plosives, but as these are in complementary distribution according to vowel harmony class, only two back plosive phonemes, */k/, */kʰ/ (~ *[k], *[qʰ]) are

Berta language (446 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

or /ɔ/, are adjacent to a closed vowel sound like /i/ or /u/ within vowel harmony, they are then heard as more closed [e, o]. The pronouns of Berta are

Khoe–Kwadi languages (835 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

series may have been palatal, but might be explained through consonant-vowel harmony or a ±RTR distinction. *(TS)H corresponds to /ts/ in some languages

Bongo language (466 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

has ten vowel qualities, which can be long or short. Bongo also has vowel harmony. The "heavy" vowels, written with diaereses, (/i/, /u/, /e/, /o/, /ə/)

Morokodo language (431 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

tongue root set is the basic set of vowels. Phonetically, in regards to vowel harmony, the advanced tongue root set is more dominant. The [+ATR] vowel changes

Cremunés dialect (519 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

2218/pihph.1.2016.1700. Retrieved 5 June 2022. Delucchi, Rachele (2013). "Vowel Harmony and Vowel Reduction: The Case of Swiss Italian Dialects". Proceedings

Karamojong language (1,341 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

cluster. Each vowel has a voiceless counterpart. The language also has vowel harmony based on advanced and retracted tongue root. The [-ATR] set is /ɪ ʊ

Western Niger Fulfulde (343 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

nasals, and glides. Additionally, Western Niger Fulfulde utilizes vowel harmony, where the vowels within a word harmonize in terms of features such

Charles Reiss (968 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Oxford University Press. 2007. Computing Long-distance Dependencies in Vowel Harmony. In Biolinguistics 1:28-48 (with F. Mailhot). 2007. Microvariation,

Supine (882 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

of the third infinitive"), which is "-maan" or "-mään" according to vowel harmony (as in "tekemään", "juoksemaan", "kävelemään"), these, too, act similarly

Chirag language (650 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

'spider', qisqne 'spiders'). Verbal prefixes have optional front/back vowel harmony. The permitted syllable structures are CV, CVC, and CVRT. Chirag is

Imperfect (2,595 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the frontness and roundedness of the preceding vowel, because of the vowel harmony: -i if the preceding vowel is e or i (front unrounded): gel -> geliyor

Pɛrɛ language (392 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

vowel qualities, with an ATR distinction in the mid vowels, but no vowel harmony. All seven may be long or short, nasal or oral. /CVɾV/ tends to be realized

Yeyi language (1,191 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. pp. 235–264. Gunnink, Hilde (2023). "Vowel harmony in Yeyi". Studies in African Linguistics. 52 (13). Ghent University

Even language (746 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Settlers in the Polar Region". Kim, Juwon. 2011. Aralova, Natalia (2015). Vowel harmony in two Even dialects: Production and perception. Endangered Languages

Lokoya language (962 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

examples of vowel length being contrastive in Lokoya. He observes that vowel harmony plays an important role, but does not describe the process. Vossen observes

Richard Keith Sprigg (2,681 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

bei Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 590–592. Sprigg, Richard Keith (1961). "Vowel harmony in Lhasa Tibetan, prosodic analysis applied to interrelated vocalic

Samoyedic languages (1,380 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Unlike some other Uralic languages, Samoyedic languages do not have vowel harmony. Vowel epenthesis is frequently used in Samoyedic languages to break

Kumam dialect (425 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

example del 'skin' + -ná → dellá 'my skin'. Kumam has ten vowels, with a vowel harmony system based on presence or absence of advanced tongue root (ATR). Vowels

Leo Wetzels (2,214 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Introduction). 1986. (with Engin Sezer).’Derived Opacity in Yakut Vowel Harmony', Leo Wetzels and Haike Jacobs (eds.) Gramma, themanummer Fonologie:

Roy Andrew Miller (1,032 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Tokyo: 国際基督教大学 / Kokusai Kirisutokyō Daigaku. 1966. "Early evidence for vowel harmony in Tibetan". Language 42: 252–277. 1967b. "Old Japanese phonology and

Nigerian Fulfulde (896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

language family. Phonologically, Nigerian Fulfulde exhibits a system of vowel harmony and a relatively simple consonant inventory, including stops, fricatives

Clear Script (996 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Oirat к k. — ‍ᡎ᠋‍ ‍ᡎ ɡ q Used syllable-finally, and irrespective of vowel harmony. As in ᡔᠠᡎ caq 'time'. Confer Kalmyk Oirat г g. ᡏ‍ ‍ᡏ‍ ‍ᡏ m m Confer

Lugbara language (960 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

dialects of Lugbara. /ɛ, ɔ/ can also be heard as [e, o] as a result of vowel harmony. /a/ can have an allophone of [ʌ] when after sounds /k, ɡ/. /l/ can

Dongotono language (722 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

examples of vowel length being contrastive in Dongotono. He observes that vowel harmony plays an important role, but does not describe the process. Vossen observes

Mongolian script multigraphs (762 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Scholarly transliteration. Interrogative uu/üü particle (subject to vowel harmony; Khalkha: уу/үү/юу/юү uu/üü/yuu/yuü) used after the predicate. The positional

Pashto grammar (10,879 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

I adjectives with certain stem shapes will undergo mutation either: Vowel harmony or Centralization In other dialects these vowels do not mutate. Class

Northwest Arabian Arabic (1,204 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

šuġlah, šuġlīn, šuġlāt as genitive markers Form I imperfect performative vowel harmony generalized /a/ reflexes of *aw and *ay partially monophthongized; monophthongs

Jennifer S. Cole (735 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Evidence from Radio News speech", 2007 "An Optimal Domains theory of vowel harmony", 1995 "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: Jennifer S. Cole"

Negidal language (654 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

негидальском языке, или негласные презумпции о гласных звуках [A study of vowel harmony in the Negidal language or unstated assumptions about vowels]. Фонетика

Kari Suomi (442 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(Doctoral Thesis) Suomi, Kari; Mcqueen, James M.; Cutler, Anne (1997). "Vowel Harmony and Speech Segmentation in Finnish" (PDF). Journal of Memory and Language

Eastern Nilotic languages (432 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Vocabulary of the Turkana in Northwestern Kenya, by Itaru Ohta, 1989. Vowel Harmony and Cyclicity in Eastern Nilotic, Eric Bakovic The Consequences of Microvariation

Yale romanization of Korean (976 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

symbols joined by a slash may be used to indicate alternations due to vowel harmony. If used for modern day language, this just means the symbol e⁄a, though

Uyghur Arabic alphabet (773 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

static. Below is an incomplete list of suffixed spellings and their vowel harmony alternatives. Frequently, some Chagatai suffixes were not written joined

Tsou language (2,685 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

are derived with the circumfix (confix) m- -hʉ. There is also a u/ʉ vowel harmony phenomenon. These people live in the mountainous areas because dominating

Qormi dialect (414 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

ISBN 978-3-05-005720-0. Hulst, Harry van der (2018). Asymmetries in vowel harmony: a representational account. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198813576

Proto-Berber language (2,271 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Ghadames also have /o/, which seems to have evolved from /u/ by vowel harmony in Tuareg and from *aʔ in Ghadames. Allati has reconstructed a Proto-Berber

Tuscan gorgia (1,369 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Toronto Press, 1972 Conant, Carlos Everett (1911). "Consonant Changes and Vowel Harmony in Chamorro". Anthropos. Agostiniani, Luciano & Luciano Giannelli. 1983

Laro language (1,066 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Abdalla 2015, p. 14. Abdalla 2015, p. 13. Abdalla, Nabil (2012). "Laru vowel harmony" (PDF). Occasional Papers in the study of Sudanese Languages. 10: 17–35

Jeroen van de Weijer (801 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Complex Segments 1996. Niemeyer, Tübingen. ISBN 978-3-484-30350-8. "Vowel Harmony". 1995. In John Goldsmith (ed.) The Handbook of Phonological Theory

Horpa language (2,097 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

doi:10.1111/1467-968X.12083. Gates, Jesse P.; Kim, Won Ho (2018). "Vowel Harmony in Stau". Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 41 (2): 263–293. doi:10

Munda languages (6,428 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

David (2024). "Vowel Harmony in the Munda Languages". In Hulst, Harry van der; Ritter, Nancy A. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Vowel Harmony. Oxford University

Hajong language (1,218 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

position of a syllable turns into an s sound. Hajong includes some vowel harmony and the devoicing of final consonants. The /z/ sound in Hajong only

Belanda Bor language (959 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

between the Boor and other languages is that Belanda Boor is not prone to vowel harmony, even if there are traces. Belanda Boor nouns are defined

Anii language (1,476 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is tonal with both a high and low tone. Anii has a strong system of vowel harmony based on the feature [ATR] (Advanced Tongue Root). This means that half

Kwa languages (1,039 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Proto Kwa had the vowels a, i, ɩ, u, ʊ, ã, ĩ, ɩ̃, ũ, ʊ̃ Cross high vowel harmony may of existed Proto-Potou-Akanic reconstructions (Wiktionary) Gbe languages

Italian Hebrew (2,455 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Hebrew has only five basic vowel phonemes /i/, /e/, /a/, /o/, /u/ and no vowel harmony. Some consonants in Hebrew, such as /x/ and uvula /r/, are not found

Jabo language (1,752 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

attempt by the transcriber. This nonetheless gives an appearance of vowel harmony to Jabo phonology. Syllabic nasals [m̩] and [n̩] also occur. Related

Wayuu language (1,995 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

their thematic suffixes remain la, ra, lo and ro, but when they undergo vowel harmony they change to lü, rü, lu and ru. By adding the suffixes –shi, -sü,

Khalaj language (1,787 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

instrumental, and equative. Forms of case suffixes change based on vowel harmony and the consonants they follow. Case endings also interact with possessive

Menominee language (2,307 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Wisconsin". The Menominee Clans Story. Oxford, Will (2016). "Menominee vowel harmony revisited: A height-based underspecification account". Toronto Working

Jämtland dialects (1,218 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

syllables instead were reinforced, and even caused a type of umlaut or vowel harmony on the root vowel (example Old Norse lifa [liβɑ] > [liβɑˑ] > [le̞ʋa]

Squamish language (2,440 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Inversion, 121–146. Amsterdam: Benjamins. Jacobs, Peter (2012). Vowel harmony and schwa strengthening in Skwxwu7mesh, Proceedings of the International

Richard Wiese (linguist) (963 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

Nancy A. Ritter & Harry van der Hulst (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Vowel Harmony. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 864-871. Wiese, Richard (2000). The

Richard Wiese (linguist) (963 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

Nancy A. Ritter & Harry van der Hulst (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Vowel Harmony. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 864-871. Wiese, Richard (2000). The

Error detection and correction (4,299 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

2013-10-13. Retrieved 2014-01-10. Yvo Meeres, Tommi A. Pirinen (2021). "Vowel Harmony Viewed as Error-Correcting Code". Proceedings of the Society for Computation

Helmholtz resonance (2,648 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

(2020), Masataka, Nobuo (ed.), ""Talking Jew's Harp" and Its Relation to Vowel Harmony as a Paradigm of Formative Influence of Music on Language", The Origins

Tamil phonology (3,433 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and may even be considered vulgar. Another change in spoken Tamil is vowel harmony, where vowels change their height to be more similar to nearby vowels:

Sakao language (1,005 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

achieved phonemic status, resulting in what looks superficially like vowel harmony; the loss of the initial *n- of nouns, except in monosyllabic nouns

Dari (5,324 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Nassim (1993). Dari-English Dictionary. Omaha: University of Nebraska. "Vowel Harmony in Hazaragi Persian in Afghanistan". ResearchGate. Retrieved 11 August

Zacatepec Chatino (1,349 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Zacatepec Chatino presents voicing of non-continuant after nasals, vowel harmony, and contrastive nasal vowels. It also lacks labial phonemes and has

Komi-Permyak language (2,202 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

does not distinguish between long and short vowels and does not have vowel harmony. There are no diphthongs; when two vowels come together, which occurs

Finno-Ugric languages (2,927 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

is that *i now behaves as a neutral vowel with respect to front-back vowel harmony, and thus there are roots such as *niwa- "to remove the hair from hides"

Hamer language (2,441 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

longer, glottalized, and have advanced tongue root.[citation needed] Vowel Harmony exists in that every root word and every suffix belongs to either category

Tati language (Iran) (3,011 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article

Changes in Takestani-Tati Verb Conjugations: Assimilation, Deletion, and Vowel Harmony" (PDF). Retrieved April 3, 2024. Sabzalipour, Jahandoost; Delgarm, Raheleh

Literary language (4,398 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

has some features peculiar to itself only, for example the simplified vowel harmony system, as well as foreign structures, such as calques from English

Uzbek alphabet (2,915 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

had already been abandoned in favor of a six-vowel standard without vowel harmony in 1934. Uzbek Turki to Persian/Dari Dictionary, authored by D. Faizullah

Global Recordings Network (823 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

International Phonetic Association. S2CID 30237767. Pearce, Mary (2008). "Vowel harmony domains and vowel undershoot". CiteSeerX 10.1.1.591.3843. Rivera-Castillo

Karluks (5,000 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Turkic the suffix +lXk, which is implied in this account, had fourfold vowel harmony, and the +lXk derivate from kar would in Old Turkic be *karlık and not

Udege language (1,974 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

aspirated vowels are absent, diphthongs tend to monophthongization. Vowel harmony is characteristic of all dialects. As for consonantism, there are 20

Övdalian (3,862 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and of long rounded mid vowels ó, œ to opening diphthongs uo, yö. Vowel harmony (present also in other dialects of Central Scandinavia). Loss of h:

Close central unrounded vowel (2,116 words) [view diff] case mismatch in snippet view article find links to article

Göksel & Kerslake (2005:10) Kılıç & Öğüt (2004) Dombrowski, Andrew. "Vowel Harmony Loss in West Rumelian Turkish". Iivonen & Harnud (2005), pp. 64, 68

Fanagalo (2,563 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Silunguboi. Like Turkish, Fanagalo is characterised by a certain amount of vowel harmony, wherein a vowel in a prefix is changed according to the subsequent

Hajong people (4,735 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

consonants namely /w/ and /j/ which act as diphthongs, it includes vowel harmony and the devoicing of final consonants. According to one of the several

Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs (4,057 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

the inflecting stem of the -mpi ending is -mma/-mmä (depending on the vowel harmony of the adjective). Hence pieni talo (small house) yields pienemmän talon

East Asturian (207 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

contrast between mid and high vowels in final position. The dialect lacks vowel harmony in that position. In some varieties, /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ show diphthongisation

Carlos Everett Conant (728 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

(1910) Monosyllabic roots in Pampanga (1911) Consonant changes and vowel harmony in Chamorro (1911) The Pepet Law in Philippine Languages (doctoral dissertation

Nilo-Saharan languages (5,280 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

common to both Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan include: Phonology: ATR vowel harmony and the labial-velars /kp/ and /gb/ Noun-class affixes: e.g., ma- affix

Gujari (5,371 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

stops, and Retroflex consonants. Gujari exhibits a fossilised system of vowel harmony as other Indo-Aryan languages of the same areas including Dogri, Rajasthani

Jeju language (15,075 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

underlying labial. Like Standard Korean but unlike Middle Korean, Koreanic vowel harmony is no longer generally applicable in all native morphemes but remains

Turkish people (26,796 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Yörüks; the Black Sea Turks in the north whose "speech largely lacks the vowel harmony valued elsewhere"; the descendants of muhacirs (Turkish refugees) who

Al Mtenje (1,340 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Mtenje, Al D. 1985. Arguments for an autosegmental analysis of Chichewa vowel harmony. Lingua 66, 21–52. doi:10.1016/S0024-3841(85)90248-7 Mtenje, Al D. 1987

Neveʻei language (6,946 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

negative simulfixes with the realisation of V- depending on a process of vowel harmony. The suffixed element -si remains the same following both transitive

Portuguese language (14,647 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

process stronger than that of Portuguese, a different system of the vowel harmony that spans Brazil from fluminense and mineiro to amazofonia but is especially

Catalan language (12,360 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

and Portuguese. Some Western dialects present further reduction or vowel harmony in some cases. Central, Western, and Balearic differ in the lexical

Mongolian Latin alphabet (1,896 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

vowel, which is harmonized with the stressed vowel. The rule for the vowel harmony for unstressed vowels is similar to that of the Mongolian Cyrillic.

Portuguese conjugation (1,404 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais and the Federal District of Brasilia, unless vowel harmony is involved (e.g. comove "move, touch (emotionally)" [kɔˈmɔvi]). This

Southern Khanty language (390 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

*ɔ̈ɔ̈ > *ii, *ee, *ää (but *ɔ̈ɔ̈ > *oo adjacent to *k, *ŋ), loss of vowel harmony, fricativization of *k to /x/ adjacent to back vowels, and the loss

ELTE School of English and American Studies (2,578 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to article

Linguistic Theory (BRaCeLeT) Experimental and theoretical investigation of vowel harmony patterns Cultural Memory Equal Rights in Language Learning (2007–2010)